Shloka 57
कर्णनिधनवृत्तान्तनिवेदनम् | Reporting Karṇa’s Fall to Yudhiṣṭhira
Devanagari script
यत् स्यादहिंसासंयुक्त स धर्म इति निश्चय: । अहिंसार्थाय भूतानां धर्मप्रवचनं कृतम्,सिद्धान्त यह है कि जिस कार्यमें हिंसा न हो, वही धर्म है। महर्षियोंने प्राणियोंकी हिंसा नहोने देनेके लिये ही उत्तम धर्मका प्रवचन किया है
Transliteration
yat syād ahiṃsā-saṃyuktaṃ sa dharma iti niścayaḥ | ahiṃsārthāya bhūtānāṃ dharma-pravacanaṃ kṛtam |
Translation
ヴāユ・デーヴァは言った。「これが確定した結論である。アヒンサー（不殺生・非暴力）と結びつくものこそ、ダルマである。聖仙たちがダルマの最上の教えを説いたのは、まさに不害によって生きとし生けるものを護るためである。」
Word by Word
यत्that which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
स्यात्would be / may be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू-अर्थे)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहिंसा-संयुक्तम्connected with non-violence
अहिंसा-संयुक्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअहिंसा + संयुक्त
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
सःthat (he/it)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma / righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
निश्चयःcertainty / conclusion
निश्चयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिश्चय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अहिंसा-अर्थायfor the sake of non-violence
अहिंसा-अर्थाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअहिंसा + अर्थ
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
भूतानाम्of beings / creatures
भूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
धर्म-प्रवचनम्teaching/exposition of dharma
धर्म-प्रवचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म + प्रवचन
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कृतम्done / made / composed
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (क्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vāyu-devaṚ
ṛṣayaḥ (sages)B
bhūtāni (living beings)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes