Shloka 30

यः पर्युपासीत्‌ प्रदिशो दिशश्नव त्वां सूतपुत्र: समरे परीप्सन्‌ | दित्सु: कर्ण: समरे हस्तिषड्गवं स हीदानीं कड्कपत्रैः सुतीक्षणै:

yāḥ paryupāsīt pradīśo diśaś caiva tvāṃ sūtaputraḥ samare parīpsan | ditsūḥ karṇaḥ samare hastisaḍgavaṃ sa hīdānīṃ kaṅkapatraiḥ sutīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ, arjuna, samaraṅgaṇe tvayā hataḥ pṛthivyāṃ śete kim ||

ユディシュティラは言った。「戦場で汝を求め、四方とその間の方角までもくまなく駆け巡り、汝の居所を告げる者には象のごとく大きな牛六頭を褒美として与えると誓った、あの御者の子カルナ——アルジュナよ、その邪悪なる者は今、鷺の羽(heron-feathers)を矢羽とした剃刀のごとく鋭い汝の矢に射倒され、戦場の大地に横たわっているのか。今日、戦の野で御者の子を討ったことで、汝は我が最も愛し、切に望んだ務めを成し遂げたのだ。」

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पर्युपासीत्kept attending/kept searching around
पर्युपासीत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-उप-आस्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रदिशःintermediate directions
प्रदिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
दिशःdirections
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सूतपुत्रःthe charioteer’s son
सूतपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
परीप्सन्seeking to obtain
परीप्सन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-आप्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
दित्सुःwishing to give
दित्सुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदा
Formसन् (desiderative) + उ (desiderative participle sense), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
हस्तिषड्गवम्six bulls (as valuable as an elephant)
हस्तिषड्गवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहस्ति-षड्गव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
इदानीम्now
इदानीम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदानीम्
कङ्कपत्रैःwith heron-feathered (arrows)
कङ्कपत्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootकङ्कपत्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
सुतीक्षणैःvery sharp
सुतीक्षणैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-तीक्ष्ण
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

युधिषछ्िर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
A
Arjuna
K
Karna
B
battlefield (samaraṅgaṇa)
D
directions and intermediate quarters (diśa, pradīśa)
A
arrows (śara) with kaṅka-feathers (kaṅkapatra)
S
six oxen (saḍgava)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral complexity of wartime duty: a long-feared adversary who relentlessly sought Arjuna is finally brought down, and Yudhiṣṭhira frames the act as the completion of a ‘most dear task.’ It reflects how dharma in war can be experienced as necessary yet emotionally charged—relief and fulfillment mixed with the gravity of killing.

After Karṇa’s fall, Yudhiṣṭhira addresses Arjuna, recalling Karṇa’s earlier pursuit across all directions and his promised reward to anyone who could reveal Arjuna’s whereabouts. He asks whether that same Karṇa now lies slain on the battlefield by Arjuna’s sharp, feather-fletched arrows, and declares that Arjuna has accomplished a deeply desired objective for him.