Previous Verse

Shloka 343

कृष्णेन अर्जुनस्य प्रोत्साहनम् — Kṛṣṇa’s Exhortation to Arjuna

Prelude to Karṇa’s Slaying

घोरमायोधन जज्ञे प्रेतताजपुरोपमम्‌ । जो उनमें प्रवेश करते

sañjaya uvāca | ghoram āyodhanaṃ jajñe pretarāja-puro'upamam |

サンジャヤは言った。「おぞましい戦場が現れ、それは死者の主の都に似ていた。あまりに恐ろしく、まるでヤマ(閻魔)の国そのもののようで、踏み入る者を呑み込み、クシャトリヤの心に恐怖を生じさせた。勇士よ、肉を食らう獣たちの轟く声によって、その戦地はヤマの都のごとく戦慄すべきものに見えた。」

घोरम्terrible, dreadful
घोरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आयोधनम्battle, battlefield
आयोधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयोधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जज्ञेarose, came to be
जज्ञे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रेतराजपुरोपमम्like the city of the lord of the dead (Yama)
प्रेतराजपुरोपमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रेतराजपुरोपम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yama (Pretarāja)
P
Pretarāja-pura (city/realm of the dead)
Ā
Āyodhana (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames the battlefield as Yama’s city to highlight the moral gravity of war: when combat becomes overwhelmingly lethal, it evokes the realm of death itself, stirring fear even in kṣatriyas and reminding the listener that violence carries a profound ethical and existential weight.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the fighting has become extremely horrific; the battlefield appears like the city of the Lord of the Dead, conveying the scale of slaughter and the terror pervading the scene.