Shloka 25

युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजय-प्रति गर्हा

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Reproach to Dhanaṃjaya

Devanagari script

प्रतिलभ्य तु राधेय: संज्ञां नातिचिरादिव | दश्ने राजविनाशाय मन: क्रूरपराक्रम:

Transliteration

pratilabhya tu rādheyaḥ saṃjñāṃ nāticirād iva | daśne rājavināśāya manaḥ krūraparākramaḥ ||

Translation

サञ्जयは言った。「ラーデーヤ（カルナ）はほどなく意識を取り戻すと、苛烈なる武勇を宿したまま、王を滅ぼすことへと心を定めた。」

Word by Word

• प्रतिलभ्य: having regained/obtained
• प्रतिलभ्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रतिलभ् (लभ्)
• Form: ल्यप् (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययार्थः), कर्तरि, true

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु
• Form: true

• राधेयः: Radheya (Karna)
• राधेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राधेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• संज्ञाम्: consciousness/awareness
• संज्ञाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: संज्ञा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न
• Form: true

• अतिचिरात्: after not very long (time)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अतिचिर
• Form: true, ablative used adverbially

• इव: as if/like
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव
• Form: true

• दध्ने: he placed/settled (his mind)
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा
• Form: लिट् (परस्मैपदम्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• राजविनाशाय: for the destruction of the king
• राजविनाशाय: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजविनाश
• Form: Masculine, Dative, Singular

• मनः: mind
• मनः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• क्रूरपराक्रमः: of fierce valor
• क्रूरपराक्रमः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रूरपराक्रम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Rādheya (Karna)
• the king (rājā; contextually the targeted king in the battle narrative)