Shloka 29

Adhyāya 41 — Kṛṣṇa’s Battlefield Briefing and the Renewal of the Great Engagement

Devanagari script

अवोचचस्त्वं पाण्डवार्थेडप्रियाणि प्रधर्षयन्‌ मां मूढवत्‌ पापकर्मन्‌

Transliteration

avocaca stvaṃ pāṇḍavārthe 'priyāṇi pradharṣayan māṃ mūḍhavat pāpakarman

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「だが汝は、パーンダヴァの大義への敵意に駆られて、聞くに堪えぬ言葉を吐き――愚か者のように私を罵った、罪業をなす者よ。」

Word by Word

• अवोचः: you said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: लुङ् (Aorist, simple past), 2, Singular, परस्मैपद

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: —, Nominative, Singular

• पाण्डव-अर्थे: in/for the cause of the Pāṇḍavas
• पाण्डव-अर्थे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव + अर्थ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• प्रियाणि: pleasant (words/things)
• प्रियाणि: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रिय
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• प्रधर्षयन्: insulting/assailing
• प्रधर्षयन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-धृष्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Accusative, Singular

• मूढवत्: like a fool; foolishly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मूढ + वत्

• पाप-कर्मन्: O evil-doer (one of sinful deeds)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाप + कर्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāṇḍavas