Shloka 433
Aśvatthāman’s Arrow-Screen and the Confrontation with Yudhiṣṭhira (द्रौणि–युधिष्ठिर-संग्रामः)
यदाजौ निहतः: शेते सद्धि:ः समभिपूजित: । हमने सुना है कि क्षत्रियके लिये सबसे श्रेष्ठ धर्म यह है कि वह युद्धमें मारा जाकर रणभूमिमें सो जाय और सत्पुरुषोंके आदरका पात्र बने
yadājau nihataḥ śete saddhiḥ samabhipūjitaḥ |
カルナは言った。「我らは聞いている。クシャトリヤにとって最上のダルマとは、戦に討たれて戦場に横たわり、そのゆえに善き人々から敬われる者となることだ。」
कर्ण उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse upholds the classical kṣatriya ideal: dying while fighting is considered the highest duty, because it embodies courage, steadfastness in one’s role, and earns the esteem of the virtuous.
Karna, speaking in the midst of the war context, invokes traditional warrior ethics to frame death on the battlefield as honorable and dharmic, reinforcing the moral logic of continued combat.