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Shloka 36

Adhyāya 36: Ghora-yuddha-varṇanam

A Clinical Description of the Intensified Engagement

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत कर्णपर्वमें शल्यसंवादविषयक छत्तीसवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

cacāla pṛthivī rājan vavāśa ca suvistaram | rājan! karṇa-kaurava-yoddhānāṃ prasannatā-pūrvakaṃ prasthāne pṛthivī dolamānā babhūva mahā-śabdaṃ cāvyaktaṃ cakāra || asura-sura-mahoragān narān garuḍa-piśāca-yakṣa-rākṣasān | iṣubhir ajayad agni-gauravāt svābhilaṣitaṃ ca haviḥ dadau ||

サञ्जयは言った。「王よ、カルナとクル族(カウラヴァ)の戦士たちが意気高く出陣すると、大地は震え、広く曖昧な轟きを発した。そして(また想起されるのは)、アルジュナが火神アグニの威光を敬い、その矢によって神々とアスラ、大蛇、人間、さらにガルダ、ピシャーチャ、ヤクシャ、ラクシャサに至るまで打ち破り、のちにアグニが望む供物(ハヴィス)を捧げたことである。この一節は、戦場の凶兆と、信仰と武勇の記憶とを並べ、戦における人の行いに道義と宇宙の力が応答することを示唆している。」

चचालmoved, shook
चचाल:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचल्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
पृथिवीthe earth
पृथिवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
ववाशroared, made a sound
ववाश:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवा
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुविस्तरम्very widely, extensively
सुविस्तरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुविस्तर
Formneuter, accusative, singular
असुरasuras
असुर:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
सुरgods
सुर:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुर
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
महोर्गान्great serpents
महोर्गान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहोर्ग
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
नरान्men
नरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनर
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
गरुडgaruḍas
गरुड:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगरुड
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
पिशाचpiśācas
पिशाच:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपिशाच
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
यक्षyakṣas
यक्ष:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयक्ष
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
राक्षसान्rākṣasas
राक्षसान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
इषुभिःwith arrows
इषुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
अजयत्conquered, defeated
अजयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
अग्निof Agni
अग्नि:
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
गौरवात्out of respect (for), due to reverence
गौरवात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootगौरव
Formneuter, ablative, singular
स्वone's own
स्व:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अभिलषितम्desired, wished-for
अभिलषितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअभिलषित
Formneuter, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हविःoblation
हविः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहविस्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
ददौgave
ददौ:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
जयःJaya (Arjuna), the victorious one
जयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
R
Rājan (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, implied addressee)
K
Karṇa
K
Kaurava warriors
A
Arjuna
A
Agni (Agni-deva)
A
Asuras
S
Suras (Devas)
M
Mahoragas (great Nāgas/serpents)
H
Humans (naras)
G
Garuḍas
P
Piśācas
Y
Yakṣas
R
Rākṣasas
E
Earth (Pṛthivī)
A
Arrows (iṣus)
O
Oblation (haviḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse links human action in war with cosmic response: the trembling earth and indistinct roar function as portents, while the recollection of Arjuna’s honoring of Agni through offering and martial protection highlights that power is ethically framed by reverence, duty, and sacrificial obligation.

Sañjaya reports to the king that as Karṇa and the Kaurava fighters depart confidently, the earth shakes and produces a great, unclear sound—an ominous sign. The passage also recalls Arjuna’s earlier feat of defeating many classes of beings with arrows in order to fulfill Agni’s wish for an oblation.