Shloka 10

कर्णभीमसमागमः | Karṇa–Bhīma Encounter

Devanagari script

यदि हन्याच्च कौन्तेयं सूतपुत्र: कथंचन । दृष्टवा पार्थ हि निहतं स्वयं योत्स्यति केशव:

Transliteration

yadi hanyāc ca kaunteyaṃ sūtaputraḥ kathaṃcana | dṛṣṭvā pārtha hi nihataṃ svayaṃ yotsyati keśavaḥ ||

Translation

シャリヤは言った。「もし御者の子（カルナ）が何らかの手立てでクンティーの子（アルジュナ）を討つならば、パールタの倒れたのを見て、ケーシャヴァ（クリシュナ）は必ずや自ら戦いに身を投じるであろう。」

Word by Word

• यदि: if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यदि

• हन्यात्: might kill / should kill
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Vidhi-linga, optative, 3, singular, Parasmaipada

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• कौन्तेयम्: Kunti's son (Arjuna)
• कौन्तेयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौन्तेय
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• सूतपुत्रः: the charioteer's son (Karna)
• सूतपुत्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूतपुत्र
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• कथंचन: somehow / by any means
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: कथंचन

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: ktvā (absolutive/gerund), active

• पार्थ: O Partha (Arjuna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• हि: indeed / for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• निहतम्: slain / killed
• निहतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नि-हन्
• Form: kta (past passive participle), masculine, accusative, singular

• स्वयम्: himself
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स्वयम्

• योत्स्यति: will fight
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: Lat, future (periphrastic/simple future usage in epic Sanskrit), 3, singular, Atmanepada

• केशवः: Keshava (Krishna)
• केशवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: केशव
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

Speaker

शल्य उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Śalya
• Kaunteya (Arjuna)
• Sūtaputra (Karna)
• Pārtha (Arjuna)
• Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)