Karṇa-parva Adhyāya 20 — Yudhiṣṭhira–Duryodhana Encounter and Escalation of Arms
पत्तिभिश्न समाप्लुत्य द्विरदा: स्यन्दनास्तथा
pattibhiś ca samāplutya dviradāḥ syandanās tathā
サञ्जयは語った。戦場は歩兵であふれ、象と戦車もまた押し寄せて、ひとつのうねりとなって前へ前へと迫った—それは戦の圧倒的な奔流の姿であり、個の徳勇よりも、群れ集う大軍の力が場を支配し始めたのである。
संजय उवाच
The verse underscores how war quickly becomes an engulfing force: once masses of infantry, elephants, and chariots surge together, the conflict turns into a flood of violence where restraint and discernment are hard to maintain—implicitly warning how collective momentum can eclipse ethical clarity.
Sañjaya describes the battle’s press: infantry overrun the field, and elephants and chariots also advance in a dense surge, conveying the scale and intensity of the fighting in Karṇa Parva.