Shloka 45
Chapter 12: Arjuna’s suppression of the Saṃśaptakas and duel with Aśvatthāmā
Drauṇi
वज्रप्रभग्नमचलं सिंहो वजहतो यथा । त॑ हतं नृपतिं दृष्टवा कुलूतानां यशस्करम् | प्राद्रवद् व्यथिता सेना त्वदीया भरतर्षभ
sañjaya uvāca |
vajra-prabhagnam acalaṁ siṁho vajahato yathā |
taṁ hataṁ nṛpatiṁ dṛṣṭvā kulūtānāṁ yaśaskaram |
prādravad vyathitā senā tvadīyā bharatarṣabha |
サञ्जयは語った。「雷霆に撃たれた獅子が、同じ一撃で裂けた山の傍らに砕け伏すように、その王もまた討たれて倒れた。クルータ族の誉れであったその君の死を見て、汝の軍勢は、バーラタ族の雄よ、悲嘆に震え、潰走した。」
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the fragility of worldly power and reputation in war: even a celebrated king who increases his people’s fame can be cut down in an instant, and collective confidence collapses when leadership falls—highlighting impermanence and the ethical weight of violence.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a king associated with the Kulūtas has been slain. Using a vivid simile of a thunderbolt-shattered mountain and a lion struck down, he describes how, upon seeing the king dead, Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s troops became distressed and fled.