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Shloka 12

कर्णसेनापत्यारम्भः — Karṇa’s Appointment and the Report to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Chapter 1

गोभिरसश्रैश्व निष्कैश्न वासोभिक्ष महाधनै: । वन्द्यमाना जयाशीर्भि: सूतमागधवन्दिभि:

gobhir asraiś ca niṣkaiś ca vāsobhiś ca mahādhanaiḥ | vandyamānā jayāśīrbhiḥ sūtamāgadhavandibhiḥ ||

彼らは贈り物—牛、衣、金の飾り、そして豊かな財—によって厚く遇され、さらにスータの吟遊詩人、マガダの頌者、宮廷の讃歌者らが勝利の祝福をもって称えた。

गोभिःwith cows
गोभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
रसैःwith juices/essences (delicacies)
रसैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरस
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अश्वैःwith horses
अश्वैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
निष्कैःwith gold ornaments/coins (niṣkas)
निष्कैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनिष्क
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वासोभिःwith garments
वासोभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवासस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाधनैःwith great riches/wealth
महाधनैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाधन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वन्द्यमानाःbeing praised/being saluted
वन्द्यमानाः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवन्द्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शानच् (present passive participle)
जयाशीर्भिःwith blessings of victory
जयाशीर्भिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजयाशीष्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
सूतthe charioteer/bard (Sūta)
सूत:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मागधthe panegyrist (Māgadha)
मागध:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमागध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वन्दिभिःby bards/praisers
वन्दिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवन्दिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

गो (cows)
निष्क (gold ornaments)
वस्त्र/वासस् (garments)
सूताḥ (bards/court reciters)
मागधाḥ (Magadha panegyrists)
वन्दि (eulogists)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a royal ethic of dāna (generosity) and public honor: wealth is redistributed through gifts, while social voices (bards and heralds) confer legitimacy by praising and invoking victory—showing how power is sustained through both material giving and ritual acclaim.

In the opening of the Karṇa Parva, the courtly entourage is depicted in a ceremonial mode: people are being honored with valuable gifts and are publicly praised with victory-blessings by professional court singers and heralds.