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Shloka 51

Jayadrathasya śoka-bhaya-vilāpaḥ — Droṇena āśvāsanaṃ ca

Jayadratha’s lament and Droṇa’s reassurance

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्ाभारत द्रोणपर्वके अन्तर्गत अभिमन्युवधपर्वमें युधिष्टिप्रलापविषयक इक्यावनवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

iti prakāraṁ śrīmahābhārate droṇaparvake antargata abhimanyuvadhaparvaṇi yudhiṣṭhirapralāpaviṣayaka ekapañcāśattamo 'dhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ

サンジャヤは結んで言う。「かくして『聖マハーバーラタ』ドローナ・パルヴァのうち、アビマンニュ殺害の段に属し、ユディシュティラの嘆きを主題とする第五十一章は終わった。」この結語は、戦における悲嘆の道義的重みを示す。正しき者でさえ揺さぶられ、哀しみはアダルマの代価と人の務めの脆さを映し出す鏡となる。

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रकारेणin this manner/way
प्रकारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकार
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
श्रीमहाभारतेin the (holy) Mahabharata
श्रीमहाभारते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीमहाभारत
Formneuter, locative, singular
द्रोणपर्वकेin the Drona-parvan section
द्रोणपर्वके:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रोणपर्वक
Formneuter, locative, singular
अन्तर्गतincluded/contained
अन्तर्गत:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्गत
Formneuter, locative, singular
अभिमन्युवधपर्वणिin the Abhimanyu-slaying sub-parvan
अभिमन्युवधपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमन्युवधपर्व
Formneuter, locative, singular
युधिष्ठिरप्रलापविषयकःconcerning Yudhishthira's lament
युधिष्ठिरप्रलापविषयकः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुधिष्ठिरप्रलापविषयक
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
एकपञ्चाशत्तमःfifty-first
एकपञ्चाशत्तमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootएकपञ्चाशत्तम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सम्पूर्णःcompleted/finished
सम्पूर्णः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्पूर्ण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
M
Mahabharata
D
Drona Parva
A
Abhimanyu
Y
Yudhishthira

Educational Q&A

The chapter-ending colophon highlights the ethical cost of war: even a dharmic king like Yudhishthira is overwhelmed by lamentation, reminding the listener that righteousness does not erase suffering and that violence leaves enduring moral and emotional consequences.

This is a concluding statement by Sanjaya marking the end of a chapter in the Drona Parva, within the Abhimanyu-slaying section, specifying that the chapter’s content concerned Yudhishthira’s lament.