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Shloka 3

Chapter 30: Formation Disruption, Competing War-Cries, and Nīla’s Fall

Droṇa-parva

तौ समेत्यार्जुनं वीरौ पुर: पश्चाच्च धन्विनौ । अविध्येतां महावेगैर्निशितैराशुगैर्भुशम्‌,उन दोनों धनुर्धर वीरोंने अर्जुनपर आगे और पीछेसे भी आक्रमण करके अत्यन्त वेगशाली पैने बाणोंद्वारा उन्हें बहुत घायल कर दिया

tau sametyārjunaṃ vīrau puraḥ paścācca dhanvinau | avidhyetāṃ mahāvegair niśitair āśugair bhuśam ||

サンジャヤは言った。「その二人の勇猛なる弓手はアルジュナに迫り、前後から襲いかかった。鋭く疾い矢を大いなる勢いで放ち、幾度も命中させて、彼を深く傷つけた。」

तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
समेत्यhaving approached
समेत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-इ (इण्)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having come together/approached
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वीरौtwo heroes
वीरौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
पुरःin front
पुरः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस्
Formadverb
पश्चात्from behind/behind
पश्चात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात्
Formadverb
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formparticle
धन्विनौtwo bowmen
धन्विनौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधन्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अविध्येताम्they two pierced/struck
अविध्येताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-व्यध्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Dual, Parasmaipada
महावेगैःwith very swift (ones)
महावेगैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहावेग
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
निशितैःwith sharp (ones)
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural, क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally)
आशुगैःwith swift (ones)
आशुगैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआशुग
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
भुशम्greatly, exceedingly
भुशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभुशम्
Formadverb

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
A
Arjuna
T
two archers (unnamed)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the uncompromising nature of kṣatriya warfare: opponents employ coordinated tactics and full martial force. Ethically, it reflects the battlefield context where duty and strategy prevail, and even the greatest warrior must endure the consequences of combat.

Two heroic bowmen converge on Arjuna and attack him simultaneously from the front and the rear, striking him hard with sharp, swift arrows and causing severe wounds.