Shloka 17

द्रोणवध-प्रश्नः

Droṇa’s Fall: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Inquiry

Devanagari script

इन्द्रगोपकवर्ण श्र भ्रातर: पठच केकया:

Transliteration

indragopakavarṇāś ca bhrātaraḥ pañca kekayāḥ

Translation

サञ्जयは言った。「さらに、ケーカヤの血統の五人の兄弟もそこにいた――インドラゴーパ虫（indragopa）の色のように輝いて。」

Word by Word

• इन्द्रगोपकवर्णाः: having the color of indragopa insects (crimson-colored)
• इन्द्रगोपकवर्णाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: इन्द्रगोपकवर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भ्रातरः: brothers
• भ्रातरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पञ्च: five
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पञ्च

• केकयाः: the Kekayas (people of Kekaya)
• केकयाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: केकय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Kekayas
• the five Kekaya brothers
• indragopa (insect, as a color-simile)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse underscores how lineage-based alliances and kṣatriya obligations draw warriors into battle; the striking “indragopa-red” imagery reminds the listener of the vivid, perilous reality of war and the weight of choices made under duty.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya is listing notable fighters present in the conflict, mentioning the five brothers from the Kekaya lineage and describing their appearance with a crimson, indragopa-like hue.