Shloka 30
रथचिह्नवर्णनम् / Description of Chariot Standards and Allied Advances
Devanagari script
तत्रारावो महानासीदेकं द्रोणं जिघांसताम् | पाण्डवानां निवृत्तानां नानावर्णह्योत्तमै:,वहाँ अनेक प्रकारके रंगवाले उत्तम घोड़ोंसे जुते हुए रथोंद्वारा एकमात्र द्रोणाचार्यको मार डालनेकी इच्छासे लौटे हुए पाण्डव-सैनिकोंका महान् कोलाहल प्रकट हो रहा था
Translation
そこでは大いなる鬨の声が起こった。パーンダヴァの兵らが引き返し、ただ一人ドローナを討たんと、さまざまな色の優れた馬を繋いだ戦車で押し寄せていたのである。
Word by Word
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
रावःroar, clamour
रावः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
एकम्one, single
एकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जिघांसताम्of those wishing to kill
जिघांसताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (desiderative: जिघांस्)
FormPresent active participle (desiderative), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
निवृत्तानाम्of those who had turned back/returned
निवृत्तानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-वृत् (ppp: निवृत्त)
FormPast passive participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
नाना-वर्णैःwith various-coloured
नाना-वर्णैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनाना-वर्ण
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
उत्तमैःexcellent, best
उत्तमैः:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes