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Shloka 56

द्रोणविक्रमदर्शनम् / The Display of Droṇa’s Onslaught and the Debate on Pāṇḍava Regrouping

अशीत्या क्षत्रवर्माणं षड्विंशत्या सुदक्षिणम्‌ । क्षत्रदेव॑ तु भल्‍लेन रथनीडादपातयत्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ क्षत्रवर्माको अस्सी और सुदक्षिणको छब्बीस बाणोंसे आहत करके क्षत्रदेवको भल्लसे घायलकर रथकी बैठकसे नीचे गिरा दिया

aśītyā kṣatravarmāṇaṃ ṣaḍviṃśatyā sudakṣiṇam | kṣatradevaṃ tu bhallena rathanīḍād apātayat |

サञ्जयは言った。彼はクシャトラヴァルマンを八十の矢で、スダクシナを二十六の矢で射た。ついで鋭いバッラ矢でクシャトラデーヴァを傷つけ、戦車の座から地へと叩き落とした。

अशीत्याwith eighty (arrows)
अशीत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअशीति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
क्षत्रवर्माणम्Kṣatravarman
क्षत्रवर्माणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रवर्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
षड्विंशत्याwith twenty-six (arrows)
षड्विंशत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootषड्विंशति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सुदक्षिणम्Sudakṣiṇa
सुदक्षिणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुदक्षिण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
क्षत्रदेवम्Kṣatradeva
क्षत्रदेवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/and then
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
भल्लेनwith a bhalla-arrow (broad-headed shaft)
भल्लेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
रथनीडात्from the chariot-seat (lit. chariot-nest)
रथनीडात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरथनीड
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
अपातयत्caused to fall; knocked down
अपातयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, Yes (ṇic)

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṣatravarman
S
Sudakṣiṇa
K
Kṣatradeva
B
bhalla (arrow)
R
ratha (chariot)
R
rathanīḍa (chariot-seat)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh ethic of the battlefield: measured prowess and decisive action can instantly overturn a warrior’s standing. It implicitly reflects kṣatriya-dharma in war—skill, resolve, and the acceptance that honor and life can change in a moment.

Sañjaya reports a combat episode in which a warrior strikes Kṣatravarman with eighty arrows, Sudakṣiṇa with twenty-six, and then uses a bhalla-arrow to wound Kṣatradeva and knock him down from the chariot-seat.