Mahabharata 7.21.4 — Drona Parva, Adhyaya 21, Shloka 4

द्रोणविक्रमदर्शनम् / The Display of Droṇa’s Onslaught and the Debate on Pāṇḍava Regrouping

Devanagari script

यह देख सत्यपराक्रमी शूरवीर सत्यजित्‌ युधिष्ठिरकी रक्षाके लिये द्रोणाचार्यपर टूट पड़ा ३ ।।

Transliteration

tad dṛṣṭvā satya-parākramaḥ śūra-vīraḥ satyajit yudhiṣṭhirasya rakṣāyai droṇācāryeṇa saha samabhidudrāva | tata ācārya-pāñcālyau yuyudhāte mahā-balau | vikṣobhayantau tat sainyam indra-vairocanāv iva ||

Translation

それを見た真の武勇で名高い勇士サティヤジトは、ユディシュティラを守るため、ドローナ・アーチャーリヤへと一気に突進した。ついで大いなる力を備えた師とパンチャーラの王子は激しく刃を交え、周囲の軍勢を、まるでインドラとヴィローチャナが戦うかのようにかき乱しながら相搏った。

Word by Word

• ततः: then/thereupon
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• आचार्य: the teacher (Drona)
• आचार्य: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: आचार्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पाञ्चाल्यौ: the two Panchalas (Panchala princes)
• पाञ्चाल्यौ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाञ्चाल्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• युयुधाते: they two fought
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Dual, Ātmanepada

• महाबलौ: very strong (both)
• महाबलौ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाबल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• विक्षोभयन्तौ: shaking/agitating
• विक्षोभयन्तौ: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-क्षोभय्
• Form: Present active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• सैन्यम्: army
• सैन्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• इन्द्र: Indra
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वैरोचनौ: the two sons of Virocana (as a comparison; i.e., like Indra and Bali/Vairocana)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैरोचन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• इव: like/as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Satyajit
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Droṇācārya (Droṇa)
• Pāñcāla prince (Pāñcālya)
• Indra
• Virocana
• the army (sainyam)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma as protective duty: valor is ethically directed toward guarding a rightful leader (Yudhiṣṭhira). Even amid violent conflict, the narrative frames heroism as service and protection rather than aggression for its own sake.

What is happening in the narrative?

Satyajit charges at Droṇa to shield Yudhiṣṭhira. Immediately after, Droṇa and the Pāñcāla prince clash powerfully, their duel disturbing and scattering the surrounding troops, compared to a mythic confrontation between Indra and Virocana.