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Shloka 48

स साथ्र व्यधमच्चापि रथं हेमपरिष्कृतम्‌ । ह्दि विव्याध समरे त्रिंशता सायकैर्भुशम्‌,इसके बाद घोड़ोंसहित उसके सुवर्णभूषित रथको छिल्न-भिन्न कर डाला और समरांगणमें तीस बाणोंसे उसकी छातीमें गहरी चोट पहुँचायी

sa sāśvān vyadhamac cāpi rathaṁ hemapariṣkṛtam | hṛdi vivyādha samare triṁśatā sāyakair bhuśam ||

サンジャヤは言った。彼は黄金で飾られたその戦車を、馬もろとも打ち砕き、粉々にした。さらに戦場のただ中で、三十本の矢をもって敵の胸を射抜き、深い重傷を負わせた。この偈は、戦場における武の技と暴力が休みなく増幅してゆくさまを示す。大いなる道の秩序(ダルマ)が戦の必然により引き裂かれそうになりながらも、武勇は一瞬も止まらず誇示されるのである。

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
व्यधमत्smashed / shattered
व्यधमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यधम् (ध्मा धातु, वि-उपसर्ग)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हेमपरिष्कृतम्adorned with gold
हेमपरिष्कृतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहेम-परिष्कृत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हृदिin the chest/heart-region
हृदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहृद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (वि-उपसर्ग)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
त्रिंशताwith thirty
त्रिंशता:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootत्रिंशत्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सायकैःwith arrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भृशम्severely / greatly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
C
chariot (ratha)
H
horses (aśva)
A
arrows (sāyaka)
G
gold ornaments (hema-pariṣkāra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh reality of kṣatriya warfare: skill and force are exercised decisively in battle. Ethically, it points to the tension between duty in war and the suffering war inevitably produces, a recurring Mahābhārata theme where dharma is tested under extreme conditions.

Sañjaya reports that a warrior destroys an opponent’s gold-decorated chariot along with its horses and then strikes the opponent in the chest with thirty arrows, causing a severe wound—an image of overwhelming battlefield dominance.