Shloka 15

Devanagari script

अहत्वा सर्वपाज्चालान्‌ जीवेयं न कथंचन । सर्वोपायैर्यतिष्यामि पठचालानामहं वधे,“कुरुनन्दन! मैं अपने सत्य, इष्ट (यज्ञ-यागादि) और आपूर्त (वापी-तड़ागनिर्माण आदि) कर्मोकी शपथ खाकर कहता हूँ कि समस्त पांचालोंका वध किये बिना किसी तरह जीवित नहीं रह सकूँगा। सभी उपायोंसे पांचालोंको मार डालनेका प्रयत्न करूँगा

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | ahatvā sarvapāñcālān jīveyaṃ na kathaṃcana | sarvopāyair yatiṣyāmi pāñcālānām ahaṃ vadhe |

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「パンチャーラをことごとく討たずして、私はいかなる形でも生きられぬ。あらゆる手段を尽くして、パンチャーラ殺害に努めよう。」この言葉は、戦のただ中で発せられた誓願のごとき陰鬱な決意を帯びる。生存を復讐と、全滅こそ必要だという思い込みに結びつけ、個の怒りと、より大きなダルマの要請との間に倫理の緊張を生むのである。

Word by Word

• {'sañjaya uvāca': 'Sañjaya said', 'ahatvā': "having not slain

• without killing (absolutive of √han, 'to kill')", 'sarva-pāñcālān': 'all the Pāñcālas (people of Pañcāla)', 'jīveyam': 'I would live / I could live (optative/conditional sense)', 'na kathaṃcana': 'not in any way

• by no means', 'sarvopāyaiḥ': 'by all means

• with every stratagem/expedient', 'yatiṣyāmi': 'I will strive

• I will make effort', 'pāñcālānām': 'of the Pāñcālas', 'ahaṃ': 'I', 'vadhe': 'in killing

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāñcālas (people of Pañcāla)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights how vows driven by vengeance can harden into an absolute resolve—“I cannot live unless…”—revealing the ethical danger of letting personal rage override restraint and broader dharma, especially in wartime.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports a warrior’s fierce determination to exterminate the Pāñcālas, declaring that he will employ every possible means to kill them all and that he cannot continue living otherwise.