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Mahabharata 7.189.213Drona Parva, Adhyaya 189, Shloka 213

कुलसत्त्ववलोपेता वाजिनो वारणोपमा: । रथोंके पहिये रक्तकी कीचमें डूब जाते थे

kulasattvabalopetā vājinō vāraṇopamāḥ | rathānāṃ cakrāṇi raktapaṅke nimagnāni santi, tathāpi te bāṇapīḍitāḥ kampamānāḥ pariśramāt klāntāś ca aśvāḥ kathaṃcid dhairyam ālambya tān rathān vahanti | te sarve aśvāḥ uttamakulajāḥ sāhasabalasampannāś ca gajopamā mahākāyāḥ |

サञ्जयは言った。「その馬たちは、名門の血を引き、勇気と力に満ち、象のように巨体であった。戦車の車輪が血の泥に沈み込んでも、なお戦車を引き続けた。矢に苦しめられ、震え、労苦で疲れ果てながらも、どうにか踏みとどまり、決意を保って、その重荷を前へと運んだ。」

कुलof (good) lineage
कुल:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
सत्त्वcourage/strength (as a quality)
सत्त्व:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वलstrength/power
वल:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उपेताःendowed with/possessed of
उपेताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउप-इ (उपेत)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वाजिनःhorses
वाजिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वारणof elephants
वारण:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवारण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
उपमाःcomparable to/like
उपमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउपमा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
H
horses (vājinaḥ)
C
chariots (rathāḥ)
W
wheels (cakrāṇi)
A
arrows (bāṇāḥ)
E
elephants (vāraṇāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights steadfast endurance (dhairya) amid extreme adversity, while also implicitly exposing the ethical cost of war: suffering extends beyond combatants to animals and the environment, making the battlefield a place of shared pain rather than glory alone.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield where chariot wheels sink into a mire of blood; despite being wounded by arrows and exhausted, the massive war-horses continue to pull the chariots through sheer fortitude.

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