Shloka 48

द्रोणपर्व — अध्याय १६२: प्रातःसंध्यायां युद्धप्रवृत्तिः तथा रजोमेघे संमूढता

Devanagari script

अयुध्येतां महाबाहू चित्र लघु च सुष्ठु च । सम्पूज्यमानौ समरे योधमुख्यै: सहस्रश:,वे महाबाहु वीर समरांगणमें समस्त श्रेष्ठ योद्धाओंद्वारा हजारों बार प्रशंसित होते हुए शीघ्रतापूर्वक और सुन्दर ढंगसे विचित्र युद्ध कर रहे थे

Transliteration

ayudhyetāṃ mahābāhū citra-laghu ca suṣṭhu ca | sampūjyamānau samare yodhamukhyaiḥ sahasraśaḥ ||

Translation

サञ्जयは言った。「その二人の強大な腕を持つ英雄は戦い続け、驚くべき多様な技を、迅速にして巧みに繰り出した。戦場では、第一の戦士たちが幾千にも及んで、彼らの鮮烈な武勲を見ては、繰り返し繰り返し称賛した。」

Word by Word

अयुध्येताम्were fighting / should fight

महाबाहूthe two mighty-armed (heroes)

चित्रम्variegated, wondrous

लघुswift, light

चand

सुष्ठुwell, excellently

चand

सम्पूज्यमानौbeing honored/praised

समरेin battle

योधमुख्यैःby the foremost warriors

सहस्रशःa thousandfold, thousands of times

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

Sañjaya

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Cross References

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ideal of disciplined excellence in combat: skill (suṣṭhu), speed (laghu), and creative strategy (citra) earn recognition from peers. Ethically, it frames martial prowess as something evaluated and publicly affirmed within the warrior code, emphasizing reputation and honor in the battlefield context.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports that two mighty-armed fighters are engaged in an impressive duel. Their fighting is swift, varied, and well-executed, and the leading warriors present in the battle repeatedly praise and honor them as they perform these feats.