Shloka 61
अजिशीर्षे प्रातःसंध्यायां संग्रामवर्णनम् / Dawn-Transition Battle at Ajiśīrṣa
Chapter 161
क्रुद्धयोर्वासिताहेतोर्वन्ययोर्गजयोरिव । जैसे दो जंगली हाथी किसी हथिनीके लिये क्रोधपूर्वक लड़ रहे हों, उसी प्रकार उस युद्धस्थलमें कर्ण और अर्जुनका वह संग्राम महान् एवं अद्भुत था ।। ततः पार्थों महेष्वासो दृष्टवा कर्णस्य विक्रमम्
sañjaya uvāca |
kruddhayor vāsitāhetor vanyayor gajayor iva |
tathā raṇe karṇa-arjunayoḥ sa saṅgrāmo mahān adbhuta eva ||
tataḥ pārtho maheṣvāso dṛṣṭvā karṇasya vikramam |
サञ्जयは語った。牝象をめぐって怒りに燃え、戦いへと駆り立てられた二頭の野象のごとく、その戦場におけるカルナとアルジュナの激突は、巨大にして驚嘆すべきものであった。やがて大弓の名手パールタは、カルナの武威を見て……
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how desire and rivalry can inflame even the strongest into destructive confrontation, using the image of wild elephants fighting over a mate. In the epic’s ethical frame, it underscores the peril of uncontrolled wrath (krodha) and the tragic grandeur of kṣatriya valor when driven by antagonism rather than restraint and dharma.
Sañjaya describes the duel between Karṇa and Arjuna as immense and astonishing, likening it to two wild elephants battling in fury. The verse then transitions: Arjuna, the great archer, observes Karṇa’s prowess, setting up Arjuna’s next response in the continuing combat.