Shloka 38
Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 155 — Ghaṭotkaca-nidhana-śoka and Karṇa-śakti-vyaya
Kṛṣṇa’s strategic reassurance
Devanagari script
स तेनाकर्णमुक्तेन विद्धो बाणेन कौरव:
Transliteration
sa tenākarṇamuktena viddho bāṇena kauravaḥ
Translation
サञ्जयは言った。「耳まで引き絞って放たれたその矢に射抜かれ、クル族の戦士は貫かれた――戦の憤激のただ中では、技と決意が瞬時に決定的な傷害へと転ずるのである。」
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेनby that (one/it)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
आकर्णमुक्तेनreleased up to the ear (fully drawn and shot)
आकर्णमुक्तेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआकर्णमुक्त
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
विद्धःpierced, struck
विद्धः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (व्यध्/विध्) धातु; कृदन्त: विद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बाणेनby an arrow
बाणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कौरवःthe Kaurava (prince)
कौरवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SanjayaK
KauravaA
arrow (bāṇa)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the immediacy of consequences in war: when power and precision are applied without restraint, injury follows at once—highlighting the ethical weight carried by martial prowess in a dharmic conflict.
Sanjaya reports that a Kaurava fighter is pierced by an arrow shot at full draw (ākarṇamukta), indicating a highly forceful, expertly released missile in the midst of the Drona Parva battle.