Shloka 56
Rātri-yuddhe Droṇasya prahāraḥ — Bhīmasenasya dhārtarāṣṭra-śūrānām nigrahaḥ
Night Battle: Droṇa’s Assault and Bhīma’s Suppression of Dhārtarāṣṭra Warriors
एवं बहुविध॑ तस्य राज्ञश्निन्तयतस्तदा । कृपयाभिपरीतस्य घोर युद्धमवर्तत,इस प्रकार राजा युधिष्ठिर जब दयासे द्रवित होकर भाँति-भाँतिकी बातें सोच रहे थे, उस समय दूसरी ओर घोर युद्ध हो रहा था
evaṁ bahuvidhaṁ tasya rājñaś cintayatas tadā | kṛpayābhiparītasya ghoraṁ yuddham avartata ||
サンジャヤは言った。その王が多くの思いを胸中に巡らせ—慈悲に心を覆われていた—まさにその時、別の側では恐るべき戦がなおも荒れ狂っていた。内なる道義の柔らかさと、戦の容赦なき推進力とを並べ、クシャトリヤの闘争の要請のただ中にあっても慈悲が消えぬことを示している。
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the tension between compassion and the harsh necessities of war: a righteous king may be softened by mercy and moral reflection, yet the machinery of conflict can continue unabated. It points to the ethical burden borne by leaders who must think beyond victory to the human cost.
Sañjaya reports that Yudhiṣṭhira is absorbed in many anxious reflections, moved by compassion, while elsewhere the battle remains fierce and ongoing—setting a contrast between the king’s inner state and the external violence of the battlefield.