Mahabharata (Gita Press) 7.13.9 - Drona Parva, Adhyaya 13, Shloka 9

Droṇa’s sweeping assault and the Abhimanyu–Jayadratha close-quarters episode (द्रोणस्य भीषणव्यचरितम् / सौभद्र-जयद्रथ-संनिपातः)

Devanagari script

त्वां निगृह्माहवे राज्यं धार्तराष्ट्रोड्यमिच्छति

Transliteration

tvāṃ nigṛhya āhave rājyaṃ dhārtarāṣṭro ’dyam icchati, āptair āśu parijñātaṃ bhāradvāja-cikīrṣitam.

Translation

サञ्जयは言った。「大王よ、ドゥルヨーダナは戦場のただ中でユディシュティラを捕らえることにより、陛下の王国を奪おうとしている。バーラドヴァージャの子（ドローナ）が成そうとすることも、信頼できる密報によって速やかに、しかも正確に把握された。」

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Word by Word

• त्वाम्: you
• त्वाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: —, Accusative, Singular

• निगृह्य: having seized/controlled
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-ग्रह्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), —, —, —

• आहवे: in battle
• आहवे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आहव
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• राज्यम्: kingdom/sovereignty
• राज्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राज्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• धार्तराष्ट्रः: the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana)
• धार्तराष्ट्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धार्तराष्ट्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उद्यम्: effort/enterprise
• उद्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: उद्यम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• इच्छति: desires/wishes
• Type: Verb
• Root: इष्
• Form: Present, Indicative, Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular

• आप्तैः: by trusted (persons)
• आप्तैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आप्त
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• आशु: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आशु

• परिज्ञातम्: fully ascertained/known
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-ज्ञा
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• भारद्वाज: O Bhāradvāja (Drona)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारद्वाज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• चिकीर्षितम्: intended act/what is wished to be done
• Type: Noun
• Root: चिकीर्षित
• Form: क्त (from desiderative stem of √कृ), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Dhritarashtra
• Duryodhana
• Yudhishthira
• Drona (Bharadvaja-putra)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even in a dharmic cause, protection of righteous leadership requires alertness, timely information, and prudent counter-strategy; moral intent alone is insufficient without vigilance against adharma-driven tactics.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sanjaya reports that Duryodhana aims to win the kingdom by capturing Yudhishthira during battle, and that Drona’s intended maneuver has been quickly learned through trusted informants, enabling the Pandava side to respond.