Shloka 42

भीष्मरक्षण-उद्योगः, शिखण्डि-विवर्जनं, सर्वतोभद्र-व्यूहः

Protection of Bhīṣma, Exemption of Śikhaṇḍin, and the Sarvatobhadra Array

Devanagari script

स गाढविद्धो व्यथितो रथोपस्थ उपाविशत्‌ | भृशं क्रोधेन चाविष्टो रथस्थो राक्षसाधिप:

Transliteration

sa gāḍhaviddho vyathito rathopastha upāviśat | bhṛśaṃ krodhena cāviṣṭo rathastho rākṣasādhipaḥ ||

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「深く射抜かれ、痛みに揺らいで、彼は戦車の座へと沈み込んだ。だが戦車に留まったまま、羅刹の主は激しい怒りに取り憑かれていた。」

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• गाढ-विद्धः: deeply pierced
• गाढ-विद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गाढ (adj) + विद्ध (√व्यध्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• व्यथितः: pained, distressed
• व्यथितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: व्यथित (√व्यथ्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रथ-उपस्थे: on the chariot-seat
• रथ-उपस्थे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ + उपस्थ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• उपाविशत्: sat down
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-आ-√विश्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular

• भृशम्: exceedingly, greatly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भृशम्

• क्रोधेन: by/with anger
• क्रोधेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रोध
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• आविष्टः: possessed, seized
• आविष्टः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आविष्ट (आ-√विश्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रथ-स्थः: standing in/on the chariot
• रथ-स्थः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रथ + स्थ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राक्षस-अधिपः: lord of the Rakshasas
• राक्षस-अधिपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राक्षस + अधिप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• rākṣasādhipa (lord of the Rākṣasas)
• ratha (chariot)