Shloka 23

Chapter 89: Bhīma dispatched to protect Ghaṭotkaca amid escalating engagements

Devanagari script

तस्मिन्‌ सुतुमुले युद्धे वर्तमाने भयानके । सर्वेषामेव सैन्यानामासीद्‌ व्यतिकरो महान्‌,उस भयानक तुमुल युद्धके होते समय सभी सेनाओंका आपसमें भारी संघर्ष हो गया

Transliteration

tasmin sutumule yuddhe vartamāne bhayānake | sarveṣām eva sainyānām āsīd vyatikaro mahān ||

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「その恐るべき、轟然たる戦が続くうち、あらゆる軍勢のあいだに大いなる入り乱れと衝突が生じた。陣形は崩れ、武者たちは混沌の中で互いに押し寄せた。」

Word by Word

• तस्मिन्: in that
• तस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• सुतुमुले: very tumultuous
• सुतुमुले: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुतुमुल
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• युद्धे: in the battle
• युद्धे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• वर्तमाने: while (it was) going on
• वर्तमाने: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृत्
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Neuter, Locative, Singular

• भयानके: terrible
• भयानके: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भयानक
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• सर्वेषाम्: of all
• सर्वेषाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• सैन्यानाम्: of the armies
• सैन्यानाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• आसीत्: there was
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• व्यतिकरः: intermingling/conflict
• व्यतिकरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्यतिकर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महान्: great
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• armies (sainyāni)