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Shloka 25

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Sañjaya-saṃvādaḥ; madhyāhna-saṅgrāma-pravṛttiḥ

Dhritarashtra–Sanjaya dialogue and the midday battle escalation

भारद्वाजस्ततस्तूर्ण पाण्डवानां महाचमूम्‌ । दारयामास समरे शतशो5थ सहस्रश:,तब द्रोणाचार्यने संग्रामभूमिमें तुरंत ही पाण्डवोंकी विशाल वाहिनीको विदीर्ण करना आरम्भ किया। सैकड़ों-हजारों योद्धा धराशायी हो गये

sañjaya uvāca |

bhāradvājas tatas tūrṇaṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ mahācamūm |

dārayāmāsa samare śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ ||

サンジャヤは言った。するとバーラドヴァージャの子(ドローナ)は、戦場においてパーンダヴァ軍の巨大な陣をたちまち切り裂き始めた。その猛攻の中で、戦士たちは幾百、さらには幾千と倒れた――武勇と策が憐れみを凌駕し、野はクシャトリヤの義務(ダルマ)とその恐るべき代価を試す場となる、戦の容赦なき推進力を示す光景である。

भारद्वाजःBhāradvāja (Drona)
भारद्वाजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभारद्वाज (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
तूर्णम्quickly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्णम् (अव्यय)
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महाचमूम्the great army
महाचमूम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहाचमू (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
दारयामासtore asunder/began to split
दारयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootदॄ (धातु)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शतशःby hundreds/in hundreds
शतशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशः (अव्यय)
अथand/then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
सहस्रशःby thousands/in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशः (अव्यय)

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Bhāradvāja’s son)
P
Pāṇḍavas
P
Pāṇḍava army (mahācamū)
B
battlefield (samara)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the grim ethical tension of kṣatriya-dharma: even when action is framed as duty and skill, war rapidly becomes mass suffering. It invites reflection on responsibility, the momentum of violence, and the human cost that accompanies martial excellence.

Sañjaya reports that Droṇa, identified by the patronymic Bhāradvāja, swiftly begins to break and split the Pāṇḍavas’ large battle formation, causing heavy casualties—hundreds and thousands falling as the fight intensifies.