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Shloka 12

भीष्म-युधिष्ठिर-संमर्दः

Bhīṣma’s Pressure on Yudhiṣṭhira; Śikhaṇḍī’s Approach; Evening Withdrawal

तत्पश्चात्‌ भीमसेनने दो बाणोंसे दुर्योधनका धनुष काट दिया, दोसे उसके सारथिको पीड़ित किया और चार बाणोंसे उसके वेगशाली घोड़ोंको यमलोक भेज दिया ।।

tataḥ paścāt bhīmasenena dvābhyāṃ bāṇābhyāṃ duryodhanasya dhanuś chinnaṃ, dvābhyāṃ tasya sārathiḥ pīḍitaḥ, caturbhiś ca tasya vegavanto hayā yamalokaṃ preṣitāḥ | dvābhyāṃ ca suvikṛṣṭābhyāṃ śarābhyām arimardanaḥ chatraṃ ciccheda samare rājñas tasya narottamaḥ ||

そののちビーマセーナは二本の矢でドゥルヨーダナの弓を断ち、二本で御者を苦しめ、四本で俊馬を倒してヤマの国へ送った。さらに敵を砕くビーマは弓を限りなく引き絞り、二本の矢で戦場にてその王の王傘—王権のしるし—を断ち切り、刃鳴りのただ中で公然とその武威を貶めた。

द्वाभ्याम्with two
द्वाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुविकृष्टाभ्याम्well-drawn (well-pulled)
सुविकृष्टाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुविकृष्ट
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Dual
शराभ्याम्with two arrows
शराभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
अरिमर्दनःenemy-crusher (Bhima)
अरिमर्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअरिमर्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
छत्रम्umbrella, royal parasol
छत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootछत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चिच्छेदcut, severed
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तस्यof him, his
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
नरोत्तमO best of men
नरोत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootनरोत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
D
Duryodhana
S
sārathi (charioteer of Duryodhana)
H
haya (Duryodhana’s horses)
D
dhanus (bow)
B
bāṇa/śara (arrows)
C
chatra (royal parasol)
Y
Yamaloka

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma expressed through disciplined martial skill: victory is pursued not only by killing but by disabling an opponent’s means (bow, charioteer, horses) and by striking symbols of arrogance and authority (the royal parasol), reminding that power and status are fragile in the face of righteous valor and superior strategy.

Sañjaya reports that Bhīma rapidly overwhelms Duryodhana’s chariot: he cuts Duryodhana’s bow, wounds the charioteer, kills the horses, and then slices off Duryodhana’s royal parasol—an act that publicly diminishes the king’s battlefield standing.