Shloka 33

भीष्मवधाय प्रयाणम् — The Advance toward Bhīṣma and Counter-Engagements

Devanagari script

छिन्नहस्ता विकवचा विदेहाश्न नरोत्तमा: । दृश्यन्ते पतितास्तत्र शशशो5थ सहस्रश:,वहाँ सैकड़ों और हजारों नरश्रेष्ठ धरतीपर पड़े दिखायी देते थे। उनमेंसे कितनोंके हाथ कट गये थे, कितने ही कवचहीन हो रहे थे और बहुतोंके शरीर छिल्न-भिन्न हो गये थे

Transliteration

chinnahastā vikavacā videhāś ca narottamāḥ | dṛśyante patitās tatra śaśaśo ’tha sahasraśaḥ ||

Translation

サञ्जयは語った。「そこ、戦場には、数えきれぬほどの人々—高貴なる戦士たち—が、幾百幾千と倒れて横たわっていた。ある者は手を断たれ、ある者は鎧を失い、また多くは身を裂かれ、砕かれていた。この光景は戦の道義的な代償をあらわにする。『人の中の最上』と称される者でさえ、破れた形へと還り、勝利が深い人の苦しみと切り離せぬことを聴く者に思い起こさせる。」

Word by Word

छिन्नहस्ताःhaving cut-off hands

विकवचाःwithout armor

विदेहाःbodiless / deprived of body (i.e., mangled)

नरोत्तमाःbest of men, heroes

दृश्यन्तेare seen / appear

पतिताःfallen

तत्रthere

शशशोऽथin hundreds, and then/also

सहस्रशःin thousands

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

Sanjaya

battlefield (Kurukṣetra implied)

armor (kavaca)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse underscores the stark human cost of war: even the most eminent warriors become mutilated and lifeless. It implicitly cautions that dharma in conflict is burdened with suffering and that triumph cannot erase the ethical weight of widespread destruction.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra what he ‘sees’ on the battlefield: masses of warriors lying fallen, many dismembered, unarmored, and grievously wounded—an image of the battle’s intensity and devastation.