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Shloka 27

आत्मदोष-उपदेशः तथा भीम-धृष्टद्युम्नयोः संयोगः

Self-Causation Counsel and the Bhīma–Dhṛṣṭadyumna Convergence

जनेश्वर! कुछ लोग पृथ्वीपर गिरे हुए थे, कुछ गिराये जा रहे थे और कितने ही गिरकर छटपटा रहे थे। इस प्रकार यत्र-तत्र भयंकर युद्ध चल रहा था ।। विरथा रथिनश्षात्र निस्त्रिंशवरधारिण: । अन्योन्यमभिधावन्त: परस्परवधैषिण:,कितने ही रथी रथहीन होकर हाथमें सुदृढ़ तलवार लिये एक-दूसरेको मार डालनेकी इच्छासे परस्पर टूट पड़ते थे

virathā rathinaś cātra nistriṁśa-varadhāriṇaḥ | anyonyam abhidhāvantaḥ paraspara-vadhaiṣiṇaḥ ||

サンジャヤは言った。「そこでは、多くの戦車武者が戦車を失い、堅固な剣を手にして互いに突進し、誰もが相手の死を求めていた。その混乱のただ中で、人は倒れ、打ち倒され、倒れたのちも身をよじって苦しんだ——かくして恐るべき戦は方々に散って燃え上がり、相互の憤怒と殺意に駆り立てられていた。」

विरथाःwithout chariots, chariotless
विरथाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रथिनःchariot-warriors
रथिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शस्त्राःweapons
शस्त्राः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
निस्त्रिंशवरधारिणःbearing excellent swords
निस्त्रिंशवरधारिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिस्त्रिंश-वर-धारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अन्योन्यम्each other (mutually)
अन्योन्यम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्योन्य
अभिधावन्तःrushing towards, charging at
अभिधावन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-धाव्
FormPresent, Plural, Parasmaipada, Present active participle (शतृ)
परस्परवधैषिणःseeking one another's slaughter
परस्परवधैषिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरस्पर-वध-एषिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
sword (nistriṁśa)
C
chariot (ratha)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the moral and psychological collapse that war can produce: once the structures of order (like chariots, formations, and command) break, combat devolves into mutual killing driven by rage and survival. It implicitly contrasts the ideal of regulated kṣatriya warfare with the grim reality of slaughter when restraint fails.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the battle has become intensely chaotic in places: chariot-warriors who have lost their chariots fight on foot with swords, charging at one another with the intent to kill, while many fall, are struck down, and writhe on the ground amid scattered, terrifying clashes.