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Shloka 27

भीष्मस्य भीमसेन-निरोधः

Bhīṣma checks Bhīmasena; matched engagements intensify

शृणु भूयो यथातत्त्वं यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि । कारणं भरतमश्रेष्ठ पाण्डवानां जयं प्रति

śṛṇu bhūyo yathātattvaṃ yan māṃ tvaṃ paripṛcchasi | kāraṇaṃ bharataśreṣṭha pāṇḍavānāṃ jayaṃ prati ||

サンジャヤは言った。「そなたが私に問うことを、真実のままに、もう一度聞け。バーラタ族の最勝者よ、パーンダヴァらの勝利に関わる理由を語ろう。」

शृणुhear, listen
शृणु:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative), मध्यम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
भूयःagain, further
भूयः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, according to
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
तत्त्वम्the truth, reality
तत्त्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसक, द्वितीया, एकवचन
यत्which (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसक, द्वितीया, एकवचन
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं (सर्वनाम), द्वितीया, एकवचन
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं (सर्वनाम), प्रथमा, एकवचन
परिपृच्छसिyou ask (inquire) about
परिपृच्छसि:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-प्रच्छ् (धातु)
Formलट् (present), मध्यम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
कारणम्the cause, reason
कारणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकारण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसक, द्वितीया, एकवचन
भरतमश्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरतमश्रेष्ठ:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभरत + श्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
जयम्victory
जयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
प्रतिtowards, regarding
प्रति:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bharataśreṣṭha (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
P
Pāṇḍavas

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds truthful narration and careful inquiry: Sañjaya promises to explain the real cause behind the Pāṇḍavas’ success, implying that outcomes in the war are to be understood through dharmic and causal reasoning rather than mere chance.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra has questioned Sañjaya about the basis of the Pāṇḍavas’ impending or actual victory. Sañjaya responds by inviting him to listen again and announces that he will state the true reason relevant to that victory.