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Shloka 15

भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय ६६: तुमुलसंग्रामवर्णनम्

The Tumult of Battle Described

सादिनश्चाश्वपृष्ठेभ्यो भूमौ चापि पदातिन: । गदया व्यधमत्‌ सर्वान्‌ वातो वृक्षानिवौजसा

sādinaścāśvapṛṣṭhebhyo bhūmau cāpi padātinaḥ | gadayā vyadhamat sarvān vāto vṛkṣānivaujasā ||

サンジャヤは言った。彼はガダーで皆を打ち倒した――騎兵は馬上から叩き落とされ、歩兵も地に伏した――それは大風が樹木を根こそぎ倒すがごとくであった。この句は、戦場の暴力がもつ圧倒的で非情な力を示す。力と勢いは身分を問わず隊列を散らし、戦の迅速で平等な破壊を聴く者に思い起こさせる。

सादिनःhorsemen
सादिनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसादिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अश्वपृष्ठेभ्यःfrom the horses' backs
अश्वपृष्ठेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वपृष्ठ
FormNeuter, Ablative, Plural
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
पदातिनःfoot-soldiers
पदातिनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपदाति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
गदयाwith a mace
गदया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
व्यधमत्he struck down / smote
व्यधमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootध्मा
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वान्all (of them)
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वातःwind
वातः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृक्षान्trees
वृक्षान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
ओजसाwith force/strength
ओजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
गदा (mace)
अश्व (horse)
सादिनः (cavalrymen)
पदातिनः (infantry)
वात (wind)
वृक्ष (trees)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how war’s force can become indiscriminate and leveling: mounted and unmounted alike are felled when overwhelming power is unleashed. Ethically, it invites reflection on the destructive momentum of battle and the fragility of human position amid violence.

Sañjaya describes a warrior using a mace to smash through enemy ranks, knocking cavalry from their horses and striking down infantry on the ground, compared to a strong wind that uproots trees.