Shloka 129

Vāsudeva-Māhātmya: Duryodhana’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Theological Account of Keśava

Devanagari script

ते चेदिपाउ्चालकरूषमत्स्या: पार्थाश्च सर्वे सहिता: प्रणेदु: । जयप्रगल्भा: पुरुषप्रवीरा: संत्रासयन्त: कुरुवीरयोधान्‌

Transliteration

te cedipāñcālakaruṣamatsyāḥ pārthāś ca sarve sahitāḥ praṇeduḥ | jayapragalbhāḥ puruṣapravīrāḥ saṃtrāsayantaḥ kuruvīrayodhān ||

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。するとチェーディ、パンチャーラ、カルーシャ、マツヤの諸軍、そしてプリターの子らは皆一つとなって、力強い鬨の声を上げた。勝利を確信して勇み立つ人中の精鋭たちは、俱卢軍の勇士たちに恐怖を与え、その一致した叫びによって決意と大義の道義的重みを告げ、戦の勢いはさらに集まっていった。

Word by Word

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• चेत्: if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चेत्

• चेदिपाः: the Cedis (people/warriors of Cedi)
• चेदिपाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: चेदिप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पाञ्चालाः: the Panchalas
• पाञ्चालाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाञ्चाल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• करूषाः: the Karushas
• करूषाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: करूष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• मत्स्याः: the Matsyas
• मत्स्याः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मत्स्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पार्थाः: the sons of Pritha (the Pandavas)
• पार्थाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सहिताः: together, united
• सहिताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• प्रणेदुः: led forth / advanced (set in motion)
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-नी
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• जयप्रगल्भाः: bold/confident of victory
• जयप्रगल्भाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: जय-प्रगल्भ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पुरुषप्रवीराः: foremost among men, great heroes
• पुरुषप्रवीराः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरुष-प्रवीर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• संत्रासयन्तः: terrifying, causing fear
• संत्रासयन्तः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-त्रस् (causative: संत्रासयति)
• Form: Present active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• कुरुवीरयोधान्: the Kuru heroic warriors
• कुरुवीरयोधान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरु-वीर-योध
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Cedi
• Pāñcāla
• Karuṣa
• Matsya
• Pārthas (Pāṇḍavas)
• Kurus (Kaurava host)