Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 21

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Anxiety and Bhīṣma’s Theological Explanation of Pāṇḍava Invincibility

Book 6, Chapter 61

गजारोहा हयारोहान्‌ पातयाज्चक्रिरे तदा । हयारोहा गजस्थांश्व तदद्भुतमिवा भवत्‌,हाथीसवार घुड़सवारोंको और घुड़सवार हाथी-सवारोंको युद्धस्थलमें गिरा देते थे। ये घटनाएँ आश्षर्यजनक-सी प्रतीत होती थीं

sañjaya uvāca | gajārohā hayārohān pātayāñ cakrire tadā | hayārohā gajasthāṃś ca tad adbhutam ivābhavat |

サञ्जयは語った――その時、象乗りは馬上の兵を倒し、馬上の兵はまた象上の者を引き落とした。戦場で騎乗の戦士たちが互いに打ち倒し合うさまは、ほとんど奇瑞のように見えた――戦の苛烈な技と危険とが生んだ、畏怖を誘う光景であった。

गजारोहाःelephant-riders
गजारोहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगजारोह (गज + आरोह)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हयारोहान्horse-riders
हयारोहान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहयारोह (हय + आरोह)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पातयाम्caused to fall / felled
पातयाम्:
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (पातयति)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural
चक्रिरेdid / performed
चक्रिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
हयारोहाःhorse-riders
हयारोहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहयारोह (हय + आरोह)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गजस्थान्those stationed on elephants / elephant-mounted (men)
गजस्थान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगजस्थ (गज + स्थ)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्that (event)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अद्भुतम्wonderful / astonishing
अद्भुतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इवas if / like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अभवत्was / became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
E
elephant-riders
H
horsemen
E
elephants
H
horses
B
battlefield

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the terrifying reciprocity of warfare: prowess and vulnerability coexist, and even impressive feats can appear 'wondrous' while remaining rooted in destruction. It implicitly cautions that admiration of martial spectacle should not obscure the human cost and peril inherent in battle.

Sañjaya describes a moment in the Kurukṣetra war where elephant-mounted warriors knock down horsemen, and horsemen counter by bringing down those on elephants. The rapid reversals and skillful strikes make the scene seem astonishing.