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Shloka 61

Daiva–Puruṣakāra Discourse and the Elephant-Corps Engagement (भीमगजानीक-सम्भ्रान्ति)

तत्र तत्रापविद्धानि व्यदृश्यन्त महाहवे । उस महासमरमें घोड़ोंकी लगाम, जोत, सुवर्णमण्डित चमकीली रस्सियाँ, पीठपर कसी जानेवाली गद्दियाँ (जीन), प्रास, बहुमूल्य ऋष्टियाँ, कवच, ढाल तथा भाँति-भाँतिके विचित्र आस्तरण इधर-उधर बिखरे दिखायी देने लगे || ५९-६० हू ।।

sañjaya uvāca |

tatra tatrāpaviddhāni vyadṛśyanta mahāhave |

prāsayantrair vicitraiś ca śastraiś ca nirmalaiḥ tathā ||

サञ्जयは語った。あの大合戦では、あちこちに投げ捨てられた品々が見えた—槍を放つ機具の類や、ほかの武器で、いずれも明るく磨き上げられていた。戦場は高価な軍装で散り敷かれ、戦いが人と乗り物をいかに激しくかき乱し、殺戮のただ中で財も護りもいかにたやすく捨て去られるかを示していた。

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
Formindeclinable (locative adverb)
तत्रthere (here and there)
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
Formindeclinable (locative adverb)
अपविद्धानिcast away / thrown aside
अपविद्धानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपविद्ध
Formneuter, nominative, plural (past passive participle from √व्यध/विध 'to pierce/strike', with apa-)
व्यदृश्यन्तwere seen / appeared
व्यदृश्यन्त:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√दृश्
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd person, plural, Ātmanepada; passive sense 'were seen/appeared'
महाहवेin the great battle
महाहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाहव
Formmasculine, locative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
mahāhava (great battle)
P
prāsayantra (spear-launching devices)
Ś
śastra (weapons)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the stark impermanence of worldly possessions and protections in the face of war: even splendid, polished weapons and costly equipment end up discarded on the battlefield, highlighting the destructive cost of conflict and the fragility of human claims to security.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra what is visible on the battlefield: in the midst of the great fight, weapons and war-engines—especially spear-devices—are seen strewn about in many places, indicating intense, chaotic combat.