Shloka 47

Daiva–Puruṣakāra Discourse and the Elephant-Corps Engagement (भीमगजानीक-सम्भ्रान्ति)

Devanagari script

मूढाश्व॒ ते तमेवाजी विनदन्त: समाद्रवन्‌

Transliteration

mūḍhāśvā te tamevājī vinadantaḥ samādravan

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「喧騒の渦に惑ったその馬たちは、いななき声を高く響かせながら、まさにその軍馬めがけて一直線に駆け寄った――戦場の混乱の相である。鍛えられた獣でさえ、轟音と恐怖と勢いに呑まれ、明晰な見分けよりも衝動に押し流されるのだ。」

Word by Word

• मूढाश्वाः: those whose horses were bewildered (men with confused horses)
• मूढाश्वाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मूढाश्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• अजी: in battle
• अजी: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अजि
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• विनदन्तः: roaring/shouting
• विनदन्तः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-नद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)

• समाद्रवन्: ran up/charged
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-आ-द्रु
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• horses
• war-horse
• battlefield (ājī)