Shloka 106
Daiva–Puruṣakāra Discourse and the Elephant-Corps Engagement (भीमगजानीक-सम्भ्रान्ति)
यथेन्द्रस्य महाराज महत्या दैत्यसेनया । महाराज! उस समय एक-दूसरोंको मार डालनेकी इच्छा रखकर सब योद्धा अपने और परायेकी पहचान नहीं कर पाते थे। शत्रुओंके साथ भीमसेनका वह युद्ध सहसा उसी प्रकार अत्यन्त भयंकर हो चला
yathendrasya mahārāja mahatyā daityasenayā | tataḥ śāntanavo bhīṣmaḥ śrutvā taṃ ninadaṃ raṇe | abhyayāt tvarito bhīmaṃ vyūḍhānīkaḥ samantataḥ ||
サンジャヤは言った。「大王よ、その時、互いを討たんとする欲に駆られ、武者たちは味方と敵の区別すら失っていた。毗摩セーナの敵との戦いは忽ち凄惨を極め、天帝インドラが巨大なダーナヴァ軍と戦うさまにも似た。やがて戦場のその轟きを聞いたサンタヌの子・毗湿摩は、軍を四方に陣形して、ただちに毗摩のもとへ急行した。」
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical weight of kṣatriya leadership in war: when violence swells into chaos, commanders respond by restoring order through disciplined formation (vyūha) and direct engagement, aiming to contain the battlefield’s disorder rather than let it become indiscriminate slaughter.
The fighting grows extremely fierce—likened to Indra battling a huge demon host. Hearing the battlefield’s roar, Bhīṣma quickly advances toward Bhīma, surrounding the area with his troops arranged in a coordinated battle formation.