Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 37

Saubhadra under Concentrated Assault; Pārṣata’s Intervention and Escalation

ततो दुर्योधनो राजन्‌ भानुमन्तमचोदयत्‌ । सैन्येन महता युक्त भारद्वाजस्य रक्षणे,महाराज! तब दुर्योधनने विशाल सेनासे युक्त भानुमानको द्रोणाचार्यकी रक्षाके कार्यमें नियुक्त किया

tato duryodhano rājan bhānumantam acodayat | sainyena mahatā yukta bhāradvājasya rakṣaṇe ||

サンジャヤは言った。「それから大王よ、ドゥルヨーダナは大軍を従えたバーヌマーンを促し、バーラドヴァージャ(ドローナ)を護衛する任に就かせた。戦の渦中では、主将を守ることが戦術上のみならず、ダルマの重みを帯びた決定的優先となる。」

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
Formindeclinable (ablatival adverb)
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
भानुमन्तम्Bhānumant (proper name)
भानुमन्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभानुमन्त्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अचोदयत्urged, prompted, appointed
अचोदयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootचुद्
Formaorist (luṅ), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular
सैन्येनwith an army
सैन्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
महतāgreat, large
महतā:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
युक्तःjoined, equipped, accompanied
युक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुक्त
Formmasculine, nominative, singular (past passive participle of √युज्)
भारद्वाजस्यof Bhāradvāja (i.e., Droṇa)
भारद्वाजस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभारद्वाज
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
रक्षणेin (the act of) guarding; for protection-duty
रक्षणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षण
Formneuter, locative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
Bhānumān
D
Droṇa (Bhāradvāja)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a wartime ethical-strategic principle: safeguarding a key leader (here, Droṇa) is treated as crucial to the army’s stability and success, showing how duty and strategy intertwine under the pressures of dharma-yuddha.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Duryodhana assigns Bhānumān, backed by a large force, to protect Droṇa (called ‘Bhāradvāja’), indicating a deliberate protective formation around the commander.