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Shloka 50

भीष्मधनंजयद्वैरथम्

Bhīṣma–Dhanaṃjaya Duel and the Opening Clash

रथेषां रथचक्रे च चिक्रीडतुररिंदमौ । वे दोनों शत्रुओंका दमन करनेवाले तथा अत्यन्त बलवान्‌ थे। अतः एक-दूसरेके घोड़ों, ध्वजाओं, रथके ईषादण्ड तथा पहियोंको बाणोंसे बीधकर खेल-सा करने लगे || ४९ ह ।।

ratheṣāṁ rathacakre ca cikrīḍatur arindamau | tataḥ kruddho mahārāja bhīṣmaḥ praharatāṁ varaḥ ||

サンジャヤは言った。敵を屈する二人の勇士は、戦場にあってなお戯れのごとく、戦車のみならずその車輪にまで矢を放ち、馬、旗印、車の轅(ながえ)と車輪を射貫いて、互いの妙技を試し合った。すると大王よ、武人の中の第一たるビーシュマは憤怒し、真に打ちかかるべく身構えた。

रथेषाम्of the chariots
रथेषाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
रथचक्रेin/on the two chariot-wheels
रथचक्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथचक्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चिक्रीडतुःthe two played/sported
चिक्रीडतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootक्रीड्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Dual, Parasmaipada
अरिंदमौthe two enemy-subduers
अरिंदमौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिंदम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
क्रुद्धःangered
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाराजthe great king
महाराज:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रहरताम्of those who strike/attack (fighters)
प्रहरताम्:
Sambandha
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हृ
FormPresent active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine, Genitive, Plural
वरःthe best/excellent
वरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
C
chariots (ratha)
C
chariot-wheel (rathacakra)

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights the warrior ethos: mastery and restraint can appear as 'play' even amid lethal combat, but unchecked anger quickly escalates the encounter—implying the ethical need to govern wrath even while fulfilling kṣatriya duty.

Sañjaya describes two expert combatants exchanging precise arrow-shots at chariots and wheels as a display of skill; then Bhīṣma becomes angry, signaling a shift from sportive testing to more forceful, consequential fighting.