Shloka 3

Arjuna–Bhīṣma Strategic Engagement and Mutual Arrow-Interdiction (भीष्मार्जुनसमागमः)

Devanagari script

तथैव पाण्डवा: सर्वे भीमसेनपुरोगमा: । भीष्मेण युद्धमिच्छन्त: प्रययुरह्ष्टमानसा:,इसी प्रकार समस्त पाण्डव भी भीमसेनको आगे करके भीष्मसे युद्ध करनेकी इच्छा रखकर प्रसन्न मनसे आगे बढ़े

Transliteration

tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ sarve bhīmasena-purogamāḥ | bhīṣmeṇa yuddham icchantaḥ prayayur hṛṣṭa-mānasāḥ ||

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「同じく、パーンダヴァの一同もまた、ビーマセーナを先頭に立て、ビーシュマと戦わんとする望みを抱き、喜びに満ちた心で前進した。」

Word by Word

• तथा: thus, in the same way
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• एव: indeed, just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• पाण्डवाः: the Pandavas
• पाण्डवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भीमसेनपुरोगमाः: having Bhimasena in front (led by Bhimasena)
• भीमसेनपुरोगमाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुरोगम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भीमसेन: Bhimasena
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental (as compound member), Singular

• पुरोगमाः: going in front; leaders
• पुरोगमाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुरोगम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भीष्मेण: with Bhishma / against Bhishma (in battle)
• भीष्मेण: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• युद्धम्: battle, fight
• युद्धम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• इच्छन्तः: desiring, wishing
• इच्छन्तः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: इष्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• प्रययुः: they went forth, advanced
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-या
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• हृष्टमानसाः: with delighted minds; cheerful
• हृष्टमानसाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हृष्टमानस
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• हृष्ट: delighted, gladdened
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हृष्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Masculine (as compound member), Nominative (as compound member), Singular (as compound member)

• मानसाः: minds
• Type: Noun
• Root: मानस
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāṇḍavas
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• Bhīṣma