Shloka 30

ध्यानयोगः — Dhyāna-Yoga

Discipline of Meditation and Mental Restraint

Devanagari script

अपरे नियताहारा: प्राणान्प्राणेषु जुद्बति | सर्वेड्प्येते यज्ञविदो यज्ञक्षपितकल्मषा:

Transliteration

apare niyatāhārāḥ prāṇān prāṇeṣu juhvati | sarve 'py ete yajñavido yajñakṣapitakalmaṣāḥ ||

Translation

また他の者は、食を節し、己の生命の息を生命の息へと供える—生命の力を調御して内なる供犠を行うのである。これらは皆、供犠を知る者であり、供犠の修行によって穢れは削がれ尽くされる。

Word by Word

• अपरे: others
• अपरे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अपर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• नियताहाराः: having regulated food/diet
• नियताहाराः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नियताहार
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• प्राणान्: the vital breaths
• प्राणान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्राण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• प्राणेषु: in the vital breaths
• प्राणेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्राण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• जुह्वति: offer (as oblation)
• Type: Verb
• Root: हु
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अपि: indeed/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• एते: these
• एते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• यज्ञविदः: knowers of sacrifice
• यज्ञविदः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञविद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• यज्ञक्षपितकल्मषाः: whose sins are destroyed by sacrifice
• यज्ञक्षपितकल्मषाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यज्ञक्षपितकल्मष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

अजुन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna