Shloka 46
Chapter 19: Prativyūha of the Pāṇḍavas — Vajra (Acala) Formation and Dawn Omens
Devanagari script
दृष्टवा5ग्रतो भीमसेनं गदापाणिमवस्थितम्
Translation
棍棒を携えるビーマセーナが前衛に据えられているのを見て、我が全軍は恐怖に包まれた。
Word by Word
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
अग्रतःin front
अग्रतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्रतः
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गदापाणिम्mace-in-hand (one who has a mace in his hand)
गदापाणिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगदापाणि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अवस्थितम्standing/posted
अवस्थितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअवस्था (अव + स्था)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes