Shloka 50

भीमसेनस्य बहुमहारथसंयुगः

Bhīmasena’s Engagement with Multiple Mahārathas

Devanagari script

समाभाष्यैवमपरं प्रगृह्म रुचिरं धनु: । मुमोच समरे भीष्म: शरान्‌ पार्थरथं प्रति

Transliteration

samābhāṣyaivam aparaṁ pragṛhya ruciraṁ dhanuḥ | mumoca samare bhīṣmaḥ śarān pārtharathaṁ prati |

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。かく再び言葉をかけると、ビーシュマはさらに見事な弓を取り上げ、戦場のただ中でパールタ（アルジュナ）の戦車めがけて矢の雨を放った。勇を讃えつつも、クシャトリヤは戦の務めから退かぬ――その武人の掟がここに示される。

Word by Word

• समाभाष्य: having addressed / having spoken
• समाभाष्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-आ-भाष्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि

• एवम्: thus
• एवम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• अपरम्: another (one)
• अपरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अपर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• प्रगृह्य: having taken up / having grasped
• प्रगृह्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-ग्रह्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि

• रुचिरम्: beautiful
• रुचिरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रुचिर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• धनुः: bow
• धनुः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनुस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• मुमोच: released / discharged
• मुमोच: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: मुच्
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• भीष्मः: Bhishma
• भीष्मः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शरान्: arrows
• शरान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• पार्थरथम्: the chariot of Partha (Arjuna)
• पार्थरथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ-रथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• प्रति: towards
• प्रति: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रति

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīṣma
• Pārtha (Arjuna)
• Arjuna’s chariot
• bow (dhanuḥ)
• arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma: a warrior may acknowledge an opponent’s excellence, yet must continue to act according to duty in battle—praise and combat coexist without contradiction.

What is happening in the narrative?

After speaking words of approval, Bhīṣma takes up another fine bow and resumes the fight, sending arrows toward Arjuna’s chariot, as Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.