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Shloka 12

भीमसेनस्य बहुमहारथसंयुगः

Bhīmasena’s Engagement with Multiple Mahārathas

सुवर्णपुड्खैरिषुभिय्धपक्षै: सुतेजनै:

sañjaya uvāca — suvarṇapuṅkhair iṣubhir gṛdhrapakṣaiḥ sutejanaiḥ; karṇī-nālīka-nārācaiś ca pāṇḍavānāṃ senām ācchādayām āsa. tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ dhvajān ciccheda rathinaś ca nipapāta.

サンジャヤは言った。金の矢柄に鷲鷹(禿鷲)の羽を矢羽とした鋭い矢、さらにカルニー、ナーリーカ、ナーラーチャといった武器をもって、彼はパーンダヴァ軍を覆い尽くした。鋭利な矢で旗印を断ち落とし、戦車の勇士さえ地に伏せた—それは、勝利を求めて名誉の象徴とそれを支える戦士とを同時に砕く、戦の冷酷な能率を示す光景である。

सुवर्णपुड्खैःwith gold-hafted (arrows)
सुवर्णपुड्खैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुवर्णपुड्ख
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इषुभिःwith arrows
इषुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
गृध्रपक्षैःwith vulture-feathers (fletching)
गृध्रपक्षैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगृध्रपक्ष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सुतेजनैःwith very sharp/brilliant (ones)
सुतेजनैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुतेजस्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
P
Pāṇḍavas
P
Pāṇḍava army
A
arrows (iṣu/śara)
G
golden-shafted arrows (suvarṇapuṅkha)
V
vulture-feather fletching (gṛdhrapakṣa)
K
karṇī
N
nālīka
N
nārāca
B
banners/standards (dhvaja)
C
chariot-warriors (rathin)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the battlefield reality that skill and force can shatter both the outward emblems of honor (standards) and the warriors themselves. Ethically, it underscores the Mahābhārata’s tension: kṣatriya-duty demands combat, yet the narrative repeatedly reminds the listener of war’s harsh, dehumanizing momentum.

Sanjaya describes a fierce missile-assault in which the Pāṇḍava forces are ‘covered’ by volleys of sharp, well-made arrows and specialized missiles (karṇī, nālīka, nārāca). The attack severs banners and strikes down chariot-fighters, signaling a decisive, demoralizing pressure on the Pāṇḍava side at that moment.