Shloka 35
भीष्मरक्षण-प्रकरणम् / The Protective Screen around Bhīṣma and the Śalya–Yudhiṣṭhira Clash
Devanagari script
लोकस्तद्ू वेद यदहं पितु: प्रियचिकीर्षया । राज्यं स्फीतं महाबाहो स्त्रियश्न त्यक्तवान् पुरा,“महाबाहो! सारा संसार यह जानता है कि मैंने पूर्वकालमें पिताका प्रिय करनेकी इच्छासे समृद्धिशाली राज्य तथा स्त्रियोंका परित्याग कर दिया था
Transliteration
lokas tad veda yad ahaṁ pituḥ priyacikīrṣayā | rājyaṁ sphītaṁ mahābāho striyaś ca tyaktavān purā ||
Translation
サンジャヤは語った。「強き腕をもつ者よ、世のすべてが知っている——かつて父の喜ぶことを成さんとして、私は栄えある王国を捨て、さらに女たちさえも捨て去ったのだ。」
Word by Word
लोकःthe world/people
लोकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वेदknows
वेद:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent (Perfect-like present usage), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
पितुःof (my) father
पितुः:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रियwhat is dear/pleasing (thing)
प्रिय:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रिय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चिकीर्षयाwith the desire to do (to please)
चिकीर्षया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचिकीर्षा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
राज्यम्kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्फीतम्prosperous, flourishing
स्फीतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्फीत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
स्त्रियःwomen
स्त्रियः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
त्यक्तवान्having abandoned/renounced
त्यक्तवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
FormPast active participle (क्तवतुँ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पुराformerly, in the past
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaP
pituḥ (father)R
rājya (kingdom)S
striyaḥ (women)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes