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Shloka 1066

Adhyāya 90: Babhruvāhana’s Reception and the Commencement of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Aśvamedha

सभार्य: सहपुत्रश्न सस्नुषश्न दिवं व्रज । “ब्रह्म! मेरी ओर देखो

sabhāryaḥ sahaputraś ca sasnuṣaś ca divaṃ vraja | “brahman! mama oraṃ paśya, ahaṃ dharmo ’smi | yūyaṃ sarve yathā-icchaṃ asmin vimāne āruhya | tvayā asya śarīrasya uddhāraḥ kṛtaḥ, loke ca tava acalā kīrtiḥ sthāsyati | tvaṃ patnyā putreṇa ca snuṣayā ca saha svargalokaṃ gaccha” ||

岳父は言った。「妻と子と嫁とともに、天界へ往け。おお婆羅門よ、我を見よ――我はダルマである。汝らは望むままにこの天の車に乗るがよい。正しき行いによって、この身そのものを贖い得たのだ。世においても汝らの揺るがぬ名声は久しく残る。妻、子、嫁とともに、天の国へ往け。」

he
:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भार्यःwith (his) wife
भार्यः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभार्य
Formfeminine, instrumental, singular
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
पुत्रैःwith sons
पुत्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
he
:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
स्नुषाभिःwith daughters-in-law
स्नुषाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्नुषा
Formfeminine, instrumental, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दिवम्to heaven
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
व्रजgo
व्रज:
TypeVerb
Rootव्रज्
Formimperative, 2nd, singular, parasmaipada

श्षशुर उवाच

श्वशुर (father-in-law)
ब्रह्मन् (Brahmin addressee)
धर्म (Dharma, personified)
पत्नी (wife)
पुत्र (son)
स्नुषा (daughter-in-law)
विमान (celestial chariot)
दिव/स्वर्गलोक (heaven)

Educational Q&A

Righteous conduct (dharma) is portrayed as salvific: it uplifts a person even in embodied life and yields enduring social honor. Dharma, personified, confirms that ethical integrity brings both transcendent reward (svarga) and lasting reputation (kīrti).

A figure identified as the father-in-law addresses a Brahmin and reveals, “I am Dharma.” He invites the Brahmin and his family—wife, son, and daughter-in-law—to board a celestial chariot (vimāna) and ascend to heaven, declaring that the Brahmin’s righteous life has redeemed him and secured lasting fame.