Adhyāya 51: Kṛṣṇa’s Leave-Taking and Departure for Dvārakā (द्वारकागमनानुमति)
जो सब पापोंसे मुक्त रहकर सबकी सृष्टि करता है, उस अखण्ड आत्माको क्षेत्रज्ञ समझना चाहिये। जो मनुष्य उसका ज्ञान प्राप्त कर लेता है, वही वेदवेत्ता है ।।
cittaṃ cittād upāgamya munir āsīta saṃyataḥ | yac cittaṃ tan-mayo vaśyaṃ guhyaṃ etat sanātanam ||
ヴāायुは言った。あらゆる罪を離れつつ万有を生み出す、汚れなき不分の自己は、kṣetrajña(クシェートラを知る者)と知るべきである。彼を真に知る者こそ、真のヴェーダ知者である。さらに、心をその本源へと引き戻し、牟尼は自制して住すべきである。というのも、心が没入するものに、心は必ずそのまま同化する—これが古来の秘奥の理である。
वायुदेव उवाच
The verse teaches disciplined inwardness: withdraw the mind from its wandering objects and return it to its source, then abide in restraint. Because the mind takes the form of what it contemplates, sustained meditation on the Self (kṣetrajña, the undivided witness) transforms one’s inner nature. True ‘Veda-knowing’ is defined as realization of this Self, not mere recitation.
In the Ashvamedhika Parva’s spiritual instruction setting, Vāyu speaks as a teacher, giving a yogic-vedāntic counsel to a seeker/sage: concentrate mind and senses, meditate on the supreme Self, and understand the principle that attention shapes identity. The teaching reframes religious authority—real knowledge is ethical and contemplative realization.