Shloka 11
कālacakra-वर्णनम् तथा āśrama-धarma-निरूपणम्
The Wheel of Time and the Norms of the Āśramas
कालचक्रप्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं चैव तत्त्वतः । यस्तु वेद नरो नित्यं न स भूतेषु मुह्ृति,जो मनुष्य इस देहमय कालचक्रकी प्रवृत्ति और निवृत्तिको सदा अच्छी तरह जानता है, वह कभी मोहमें नहीं पड़ता
kālacakrapravṛttiṃ ca nivṛttiṃ caiva tattvataḥ | yastu veda naro nityaṃ na sa bhūteṣu muhyati ||
ヴāユは言った。「有身の存在を通して働く時の輪、その前進の回転と退転のはたらきとを、真実のままに常に知る者は、生きとし生けるものの中にあって迷妄に堕ちない。」
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
True clarity comes from understanding time’s cyclical operation in embodied life—its movement into activity (pravṛtti) and its return/cessation (nivṛtti). One who sees both as they really are does not become confused by changing conditions, gains and losses, or the shifting fortunes of beings.
Vāyudeva is instructing the listener with a concise philosophical maxim. He frames a criterion for freedom from delusion: steady insight into the ‘wheel of time’ that governs embodied existence, especially the twin paths of engagement in the world and withdrawal from it.