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Shloka 11

अम्बरीषगाथा—गुणत्रयविभागः तथा लोभनिग्रहः

Ambarīṣa’s Gāthā: The Guṇas and the Restraint of Greed

स तैर्गुणैः संहतदेहबन्धन: पुन: पुनर्जायति कर्म चेहते । जन्मक्षये भिन्नविकीर्णदेहो मृत्युं पुनर्गच्छति जन्मनैव

sa tair guṇaiḥ saṃhatadeha-bandhanaḥ punaḥ punar jāyati karma cehate | janma-kṣaye bhinna-vikīrṇa-deho mṛtyuṃ punaḥ gacchati janmanā eva ||

それらのグナによって織りなされた身体の束縛に固く縛られ、具身の者は幾度も生まれ、ここにおいて業に励み続ける。やがてその生の期限が尽きると、身の構成要素は砕けて離れ、散り散りとなり、死に至る。そしてその過程そのものによって、再び生死の輪へと落ち込むのである。

सःhe/that (person)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तैःby/with those
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
गुणैःby the qualities (guṇas)
गुणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
संहत-देह-बन्धनःwhose body-bondage is compact/fastened (bound in bodily bondage)
संहत-देह-बन्धनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंहत (ppp of सम्+हन्) + देह + बन्धन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain (repeatedly)
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
जायतिis born
जायति:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
कर्मaction/deed
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ईहतेstrives/undertakes (does)
ईहते:
TypeVerb
Rootईह्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
जन्म-क्षयेat the end of life/birth (when life ends)
जन्म-क्षये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् + क्षय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भिन्न-विकीर्ण-देहःwhose body is separated and scattered
भिन्न-विकीर्ण-देहः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभिन्न (ppp of भिद्) + विकीर्ण (ppp of वि+कॄ/किर्) + देह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मृत्युम्death
मृत्युम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
गच्छतिgoes/attains
गच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
जन्मनाby/through birth (i.e., by being born again)
जन्मना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव

ब्राह्मण उवाच

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the guṇas of prakṛti bind the self to embodiment, driving repeated birth, action, and death; without freedom from guṇa-driven attachment, one continues in saṃsāra.

A brāhmaṇa speaker explains the mechanism of transmigration: the being, constrained by guṇas, repeatedly takes birth and performs actions; at life’s end the body disintegrates, death occurs, and the cycle resumes.